IMAOKON

Q4. (1 Samuel 20:35-42) What is the nature of the covenant between David and Jonathan? What does David receive? What does Jonathan receive? Who benefits the most from this covenant? Is it self-serving -- or not? What is the significance that God is witness to the covenant? The covenant benefited both David and Jonathan. David received assurance of Jonathan's love towards him. Being that he would reveal to him Sauls intentions regarding Davids life. Jonathan on the other hand received favour for his and the life of his household. So that when David would eventually be King he would not class them as his enemy and kill them. They call on God as witness to this oath. This is quite significant as it's a testimony of both their individual relationship with God. I would even go as far to say that even moreso for Jonathan. As his actions throughout, show submission to Gods will that David would be King. He doesn't react like Saul, as he easily could have. Instead he demonstrates a trust in Gods actions and seeks to help David in all his endeavours— even the taking of his birthright. Based on this you could then argue that an element of Jonathan's plea was perhaps self-serving. I wouldn't conclude that, as the passages clearly states that Jonathan loved David. And perfect love casts out all fear. Saul didn't love David, as his actions are clearly a result of fear.